Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief: Petre Gastescu, Hyperion University of Bucharest (Romania)
Managing Editor: Petre Bretcan, Valahia University of Targoviste (Romania)
Volume 10(2) / 2016
ISSN: 1844-6477 (print version)
ISSN: 2284-5305 (electronic version)

 

 

 

 

TAXONOMIC RICHNESS AND QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN THE EPILIMNION OF LAKE YEREVAN (ARMENIA)

 

Arevik MINASYAN 1,2

1UNESCO Chair in Life Sciences, International Postgraduate Educational Center, Acharian 31, Yerevan 0040, Armenia, Tel: +37410 624170, Fax: +37410 612461, E-mail: arevik_m@inbox.ru
2 Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Department of Biology II, Aquatic Ecology, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany

Abstract

Phytoplankton in Lake Yerevan includes about 140 species belonging to 9 genera. Diatoms were the lead contributors to the algal community species richness formation. The second subdominance shared greens and cyanobacteria (quantitative data on cyanobacteria are not presented in this paper). Euglenophyta and Dinophyta were the next, albeit with a lesser variety and frequency to occur. Certain genera, such as Charophyta, Cryptophyta, Chrysophyta, and Haptophyta, have occurred relatively rare. A trend of a remarkable increase in phytoplankton densities was observed from 2012 to 2013 with bloom formation in June and decrease to 2014. Algal numbers increased gradually from 2012 to 2013, with the low values registered in May 2012. The values of abundance in May 2013 differed significantly between the stations (about 115 times: 2540.06 cells mL-1 for X 1 and 293138.7 cells mL-1 for X 2). In 2014 was no bloom formation and relatively low algal numbers, in similar range of values for 2012, demonstrated slight decrease in algal density for the inshore stations. For the nearshore stations were observed the highest values of density in 2014, again for the right bank.

Keywords: Lake Yerevan, euthrophication, water level manipulations, climate warming, phytoplankton community, toxic algae, diatoms, greens

 
Full text PDF.
     
   

References (50)

   
  1. Blanco, S., Ector, L., & Bécares, E. 2004, Epiphytic diatoms as water quality indicators in Spanish shallow lakes, Vie Milieu 54 (2-3), 71-79.
  2. Bradbury, J.P., Cumming, B., & Laird, K. 2002, A 1500-year record of climatic and environmental change in Minnesota III: measures of past primary productivity. Journal of Paleolimnology, 27, 321–340. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016035313101
  3. Burkholder, J.M. 2001, Eutrophication and oligotrophication, In: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, by Levin, S. (ed.). Academic Press, New York, 2, 649-670.
  4. Carey, C.C., Ibelings, B.W., Hoffmann, E.P., Hamilton, D.P., & Brookes, J.D. 2012, Eco-physiological adaptations that favour freshwater cyanobacteria in a changing climate, Water Research, 46, 1394-1407, DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.016.
  5. Chislock, M. F., Doster, E., Zitomer, R. A. & Wilson, A. E. 2013, Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences, and Controls in Aquatic Ecosystems, Nature Education Knowledge, 4:4, 10.
  6. Diehl, S. 2002, Phytoplankton, light, and nutrients in a gradient of mixing depths: theoryEcology, 83, 386-398, DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[0386:PLANIA]2.0.CO;2
  7. EC Parliament and Council. 2000, Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2000/60/EC, Establishing a Framework for community action in the field of water policy, European Commission PECONS 3639/1/100 Rev 1, Luxembourg.
  8. Felfoldy, L. 1987, The biological classification of water quality (4th Revised edition) (A biologiai vízminýsítés (4. javított és bývített kiadás)),Vízügyi Hidrobiológia, 16, VGI, Budapest, 1-225.
  9. Hosmani, S.P. 2013, Diversity of Scenedesmus in freshwater lakes of Mysore, ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, V 3, I 3, 214-221.
  10. Huszar, V., Silva, L.H.S., & Nogueira, I.S. 1987, Fitoplâncton de rede da Lagoa de Cima, Campos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: uma contribui- ção a seu conhecimento. Nerítica, 2 (supl.), 75-104.
  11. Javadyan, Y. 2006, Reports of the Ministry of Nature Protection of Republic of Armenia, http://www.hjni.am, [in Armenian]
  12. Jensen, J.P., Jeppbnsen, E., Olrik, K., & Kristensen, I. 1994, Impact of nutrients and physical factors on the shift from cyanobacterial to chlorophyte dominance in shallow Danish lakes, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 51, 1692-1699, DOI: 10.1139/f94-170.
  13. Jöhnk, K.D., Huisman, J., Sharples, J., Sommeijer, B., Visser, P. M., & Stroom, J. M. 2008, Summer heatwaves promote blooms of harmful cyanobacteria, Global Change Biol., 14, 495-512, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01510.x.
  14. Kitner, M., & Poulíčková, A. 2003, Littoral diatoms as indicatiors for the eutrophication of shallow lakes, Hydrobiologia, 506-509, 519-524. doi:10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008567.99066.92
  15. Kümmerlin, R. 1990, Plankton-Gemeinschaften als Bioindikatorenfur Stehgewasser, Okologie & Naturschutz, 3, 227-241.
  16. Laird, K.R., & Cumming, B.F. 2009, Diatom-inferred lake level from near-shore cores in a drainage lake from the Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario, Canada, Journal of Paleolimnology, 42, 65-80, DOI:10.1007/s10933-008-9248-9.
  17. Linne von Berg, K.H., & Melkonian, M. 2000, [Der Kosmos Algenführer]; Gärtner, Büdel, Krienitz, Schagerl Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa Elsevier, Heidelberg [in German].
  18. Lodge, D.M. 1993, Biological invasions: lessons for ecology, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 133-137. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(93)90025-K
  19. Lund, J.W.G., Kipling, C., & Le Cren, E.D. 1958, The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimations by counting, Hydrobiol., 11, 143-170. doi:10.1007/ BF00007865
  20. Luz, C.F.P., Nogueira, I.S., Barth, O.M., & Silva, C.G. 2002, Differential sedimentation of algae Chlorococcales (Scenedesmus, Coelastrum and Pediastrum) in Lagoa de Cima, Campos dos Goitacazes municipality (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), Pesquisas em Geociencias, 29, 65-75.
  21. Minasyan, A., Stibor, H., Hiskia, A., Kaloudis, T., Behl, S., Christophoridis C., Zervou, S.-K. Diversity of cyanobacteria and presence of cyanotoxins in the epilimnion of Lake Yerevan (Armenia) (in preparation).
  22. Moos, M. T., Laird, K. R., & Cumming, B. F. 2009, Climate-related eutrophication of a small boreal lake in northwestern Ontario: a palaeolimnological perspective, The Holocene, 19, 359-367, DOI:10.1177/0959683608101387.
  23. Ptacnik, R., Solimini, A., Andersen, T., Tamminen, T., Brettum, P., Lepisto, L., Willen, E., & Rekolainen, S. 2008, Diversity predicts stability and resource use efficiency in natural phytoplankton communities, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 105, 5134-5138, DOI:10.1073/pnas.0708328105.
  24. Rawson, D.S. 1956, Algal indicators of trophic lake types, Limnology and Oceanography, 1, 18-25, DOI:10.4319/lo.1956.1.1.0018.
  25. Sahakyan, S. 2014, Reports of the Ministry of Nature Protection of Republic of Armenia, www.armmonitoring.am, [in Armenian].
  26. Reynolds, C.S. 1984, The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 384p.
  27. Reynolds, C.S. 1997, Successional development, energetics and diversity in planktonic communities, pp. 167-202 in Abe, T., Alevin, S.A. & Higashi, M. (edit.) Biodiversity - an Ecological Perspective, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, total number of pages 294, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-1906-4_11.
  28. Rigosi, A., Carey, C.C., Ibelings, B.W., & Brookes J.D. 2014, The interaction between climate warming and eutrophication to promote cyanobacteria is dependent on trophic state and varies among taxa, Limnol. Oceanogr., 59:1, 99-114, DOI:10.4319/lo.2014.59.01.0099.
  29. Rioual, P., Andrieu-Ponel, V., de Beaulieu, J.-L., Reille, M., Svobodova, H., Battarbee, R.W.,  2007, Diatom responses to limnological and climatic changes at Ribains maar (French Massif Central) during the Eemian and early Wurm, Quaternary Science Reviews, 26, 1557-1609, DOI:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.03.009.
  30. Rippey, B., Anderson, N. J., & Foy, R.H. 1997, Accuracy of diatom-inferred total phosphorus concentrations and the accelerated eutrophication of a lake due to reduced flushing and increased internal loading, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54, 2637-2646, DOI:10.1139/f97-158.
  31. Sánchez-Castillo, P. M., Linares-Cuesta, J. E., & Fernández-Moreno, D. 2008, Changes in epilithic diatom assemblages in a Mediterranean high mountain lake (Laguna de La Caldera, Sierra Nevada, Spain) after a period of drought, Journal of Limnology, 67, 49-55. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2008.49
  32. Salmaso, N. 2010, Long-term phytoplankton community changes in a deep subalpine lake: responses to nutrient availability and climatic fluctuations, Fresh. Biol., 55, 825-846.
  33. Salmaso, N., & Mosello R. 2010, Limnological research in the deep southern subalpine lakes: synthesis, directions and perspectives, Adv. Oceanogr. Linmol., 1:1, 29-66.
  34. Saros, J.E., Michel, T.J., Interlandi, S.J., & Wolfe, A.P. 2005, Resource requirements of Asterionella formosa and Fragilaria crotonensis in oligotrophic alpine lakes: implications for recent phytoplankton community reorganizations, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62, 681-1689, DOI: 10.1139/f05-077.
  35. Schabhüttl, S., Hingsamer, P., Weigelhofer, G.,  Hein, Th.,  Weigert, A., & Striebe, M. 2013, Temperature and species richness effects in phytoplankton communities, Oecologia., 171(2), 527-536, DOI:10.1007/s00442-012-2419-4.
  36. Schmidt, R., Kamenik, C., Lange-Bertalot, H., & Klee, R. 2004, Fragilaria and Staurosira (Bacillariophyceae) from sediment surfaces of 40 lakes in the Austrian Alps in relation to environmental variables, and their potential for palaeoclimatology, Journal of Limnology, 63, 171-189. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2004.171
  37. Smol, J. P. 2008, Pollution of Lakes and Rivers: A Paleoenvironmental Perspective, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, total number of pages 396.
  38. Stager, J. C., Ryves, D., Cumming, B. F., Meeker, L. D., & Beer, J. 2005, Solar variability and the levels of Lake Victoria, East Africa, during the last millennium, Journal of Paleolimnology, 33, 243-251. doi:10.1007/s10933-004-4227-2
  39. Stepanyan, L.G., Hambaryan, L.R., & Hovhannisyan, R.H. 2011, Study of seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton community of Yerevan reservoir", Annals of Agrarian Science, 9(4), 65-67.
  40. Stepanyan, L.G., Hambaryan, L.R., Hovhannisyan, R.H., & Mikaelyan, H. L. 2006, Investigations of phytoplankton community of Yerevan reservoir in period of blooming in 2003 and 2005", Biological Journal of Armenia, 1-2:58, 158-160.
  41. Streble, H., & Krauter, D. 2001, Das Leben im wassertropfen mikroflora undmicrofauna des susswassers [title in English], Kosmos Natur Fuhrer, Stuttgart, 435pp, [in German].
  42. Striebel, M., Bartholmé, S., Zernecke, R., Steinlein, Ch., Haupt, F., Diehl, S., & Stibor, H. 2009a, Carbon sequestration and stoichiometry of motile and nonmotile green algae, Limnol. Oceanogr., 54(5), 1746-1752. DOI:0.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1746
  43. Striebel, M., Behl, S., & Stibor, H. 2009b, The coupling of biodiversity and productivity in phytoplankton communities: consequences for biomass stoichiometry, Ecology, 90, 2025-2031, DOI:10.1890/08-1409.1.
  44. Taranu, Z.E., Zurawell, R.W., Pick, F., & Gregory-Eaves, I. 2012, Predicting cyanobacterial dynamics in the face of global change: the importance of scale and environmental context, Global Change Biol., 18, 3477-3490.
  45. Utermöhl von H. 1931. Neue Wege in der quantitative Erfassung des Planktons. (Mit besondere Beriicksichtigung des Ultraplanktons), Verh. Int. Verein. Theor. Angew. Limnol., 5, 567-595.
  46. Verschuren, D., Laird, K. R., & Cumming, B. F. 2000, Rainfall and drought in equatorial east Africa during the past 1,100 years, Nature, 403, 410-414.
  47. Wolin, J. A. 1996, Late Holocene lake-level fluctuations in Lower Herring Lake, Michigan, U.S.A, Journal of Paleolimnology, 15, 19-45. DOI: 10.1007/BF00176988
  48. Wolin, J. A., & Stoermer, E.F. 2005, Response of a Lake Michigan coastal lake to anthropogenic catchment disturbance, Journal of Paleolimnology, 33, 73-94. doi:10.1007/s10933-004-1688-2
  49. Wolin, J.A., & Stone, J.R. 2010, Diatoms as Indicators of Water-Level Change in Freshwater Lakes, pp. 174-185 in Stoermer, E.F. & Smol, J.P. (edit.)  The Diatoms: Applications to the Environmental and Earth Sciences, Cambridge University Press, 686pp.
  50. www.algaebase.org
 
© Romanian Limnogeographical Association (2008)